The Sixth Dynasty

الأسرة السادسة

c. 2345–2181 BCE

Dynastic Chronicle

Historical Summary

The final, long-ruling dynasty of the Old Kingdom. As local governors (nomarchs) grew increasingly independent and tax exemptions strained royal wealth, power began to diffuse away from Memphis, culminating in political decentralization.

CAPITAL SEATMemphis

RULERS PROFILED1 Pharaohs

Monumental Achievements

Cultural Milestones

—Prolific trade and military expeditions deep into Nubia and the Sinai
—Proliferation of the "Pyramid Texts"—the oldest known religious liturgy in the world
—The exceptionally long, record-breaking reign of Pepi II

DYNASTIC RULERS

Pharaohs of the Dynasty

The Longest Reign

Pepi II

r. 2278 – 2184 BCEView Profile →

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